A bunion is a localized swelling or enlargement of the outer portion of the joint of the big toe. The enlargement is due to additional bone formation often with a combination with misalignment of the toe joint. The toe joint becomes enlarged, distorted and crowds the other toes. The outward pressure of the joint gradually increases, leading to pain and an abnormal profile of the foot. The condition usually progresses slowly but is visibly obvious. The majority of individuals who develop a bunion complain of pain in the big toe.
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